Members of a dance routine.Dance is a consisting of purposefully selected sequences of. This movement has and value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular. Dance can be categorized and described by its, by its repertoire of movements, or by its or.An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of and dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether, or /. Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics. Members of an American jazz dance company perform a formal group routine in a concert dance settingTheatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a upon a by dancers. It often tells a, perhaps using, and, or else it may simply, which is often specially composed.
Examples are western and, and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas. Most classical forms are centred upon dance alone, but performance dance may also appear in and other forms of.Participatory dance, on the other hand, whether it be a, a, a such as a, or, or a such as is common in western, is undertaken primarily for a common purpose, such as or, of participants rather than onlookers. Such dance seldom has any narrative. A group dance and a, a social partner dance and a, differ profoundly. Even a may be undertaken solely for the satisfaction of the dancer. Participatory dancers often all employ the same movements and steps but, for example, in the of, vast crowds may engage in, uncoordinated with those around them. On the other hand, some cultures lay down strict rules as to the particular dances in which, for example, men, women and children may or must participate.Origins.
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Mesolithic dancers at Bhimbetkaevidence for early dance includes 9,000-year-old paintings in at the, and tomb paintings depicting dancing figures, dated c. It has been proposed that before the invention of written languages, dance was an important part of the oral and performance methods of passing stories down from one generation to the next.
The use of dance in and healing rituals (as observed today in many contemporary 'primitive' cultures, from the Brazilian to the ) is thought to have been another early factor in the social development of dance.References to dance can be found in very early recorded history; ( ) is referred to by,. The and refer to many events related to dance, and contain over 30 different dance terms. In pottery as early as the period, groups of people are depicted dancing in a line holding hands, and the earliest Chinese word for 'dance' is found written in the. Dance is further described in the. Primitive dance in ancient China was associated with sorcery and shamanic rituals. Greek bronze statuette of a veiled and masked dancer, 3rd–2nd century BC, Alexandria, Egypt.During the first millennium in India, many texts were composed which attempted to codify aspects of daily life.
's (literally 'the text of dramaturgy') is one of the earlier texts. It mainly deals with drama, in which dance plays an important part in Indian culture.
It categorizes dance into four types – secular, ritual, abstract, and, interpretive – and into four regional varieties. The text elaborates various hand-gestures ( ) and classifies movements of the various limbs, steps and so on. A strong continuous tradition of dance has since continued in India, through to modern times, where it continues to play a role in culture, ritual, and, notably, the entertainment industry. Many other contemporary dance forms can likewise be traced back to, and dance.Dance and music. Dancing girls in pop-concert, Sofia, Bulgaria.Dance is generally, though not exclusively, performed with the accompaniment of music and may or may not be performed in to such music. Some dance (such as ) may provide its own audible accompaniment in place of (or in addition to) music. Many early forms of music and dance were created for each other and are frequently performed together.
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Notable examples of traditional dance/music couplings include the,. Some have a parallel dance form such as and; other varieties of dance and music may share nomenclature but developed separately, such as and.Dance and rhythmand dance are deeply linked in history and practice. The American dancer wrote; 'The conception of rhythm which underlies all studies of the dance is something about which we could talk forever, and still not finish.' A musical rhythm requires two main elements; first, a regularly-repeating (also called the 'beat' or 'tactus') that establishes the and, second, a pattern of and that establishes the character of the. The basic pulse is roughly equal in duration to a simple step or gesture. A basic tango rhythmDances generally have a characteristic tempo and rhythmic pattern.
The tango, for example, is usually danced in 24 time at approximately 66 beats per minute. The basic slow step, called a 'slow', lasts for one beat, so that a full 'right–left' step is equal to one 24 measure. The basic forward and backward walk of the dance is so counted – 'slow-slow' – while many additional figures are counted 'slow – quick-quick.Just as musical rhythms are defined by a pattern of strong and weak beats, so repetitive body movements often depends on alternating 'strong' and 'weak' muscular movements.
Given this alternation of left-right, of forward-backward and rise-fall, along with the of the human body, it is natural that many dances and much music are in. However, since some such movements require more time in one phase than the other – such as the longer time required to lift a hammer than to strike – some dance rhythms fall equally naturally into. Occasionally, as in, dance traditions depend heavily on more complex rhythms.
Further, complex dances composed of a fixed sequence of steps always require phrases and melodies of a certain fixed length to accompany that sequence. Helen MollerAs has been shown above, dance has been represented through the ages as having emerged as a response to music yet, as implied, it is at least as likely that primitive music arose from dance.
Main article:Dance in Africa is deeply integrated into society and major events in a community are frequently reflected in dances: dances are performed for births and funerals, weddings and wars.: 13 Traditional dances impart cultural morals, including religious traditions and sexual standards; give vent to repressed emotions, such as; motivate community members to cooperate, whether fighting wars or grinding grain; enact spiritual rituals; and contribute to.Thousands of dances are performed around the continent. These may be divided into traditional, neotraditional, and classical styles: dances of a particular society, dances created more recently in imitation of traditional styles, and dances transmitted more formally in schools or private lessons.: 18 African dance has been altered by many forces, such as European and governments, who often suppressed local dance traditions as licentious or distracting. Dance in contemporary African cultures still serves its traditional functions in new contexts; dance may celebrate the inauguration of a hospital, build community for rural migrants in unfamiliar cities, and be incorporated into Christian church ceremonies. An Indian classical dancer AsiaAll are to varying degrees rooted in the and therefore share common features: for example, the mudras (hand positions), some body positions, and the inclusion of dramatic or expressive acting. Indian classical music provides accompaniment and dancers of nearly all the styles wear bells around their ankles to counterpoint and complement the percussion.There are now many regional varieties of. Dances like 'Odra Magadhi', which after decades long debate, has been traced to present day Mithila, region's dance form of (Orissi), indicate influence of dances in cultural interactions between different regions.The area overlapping India and is the place of origin of.
It is widely known both as a style of music and a dance. It is mostly related to ancient harvest celebrations, love, patriotism or social issues. Its music is coordinated by a musical instrument called the 'Dhol'.
Bhangra is not just music but a dance, a celebration of the harvest where people beat the dhol (drum), sing Boliyaan (lyrics) and dance. It developed further with the Vaisakhi festival of the.The include the devil dances ( yakun natima), a carefully crafted ritual reaching far back into Sri Lanka's pre-Buddhist past that combines ancient ' concepts of disease causation with and combines many aspects including Sinhalese cosmology. Their influence can be seen on the. Dancers perform in carnival parades and contestsDance is central to social life and culture. Brazilian, Argentinian, and Cuban are internationally popular partner dances, and other national dances—, and others—are important components of their respective countries' cultures. Traditional festivals incorporate these and other dances in enormous celebrations.Dance has played an important role in forging a collective identity among the many cultural and ethnic groups of. Dance served to unite the many African, European, and indigenous peoples of the region.
Certain dance genres, such as, and body movements, especially the characteristic quebrada or swing, have been variously banned and celebrated throughout Latin American history. United StatesHip Hop originated in New York, specifically in the area known as the Bronx. It was created for those who struggled in society and didn't seem to have a voice in the community that surrounded them because of their lack of wealth. It helped those in the same situation come together and speak about difficult topics by using movement and feeling. Dance educationDance studies are offered through the and programs of many higher education institutions. Some universities offer and higher in Dance.
A dance study curriculum may encompass a diverse range of courses and topics, including dance practice and performance, choreography,. Main article: Professional dancersProfessional dancers are usually employed on contract or for particular performances or productions. The professional life of a dancer is generally one of constantly changing work situations, strong competitive pressure and low pay. Consequently, professional dancers often must supplement their incomes to achieve financial stability. Many professional dancers belong to unions (such as the, and ) that establish working conditions and minimum salaries for their members. Professional dancers must possess large amounts of athleticism. To lead a successful career, it is advantageous to be versatile in many styles of dance, have a strong technical background and to utilize other forms of physical training to remain fit and healthy.
Dance teachersDance teachers typically focus on teaching dance performance, or coaching competitive dancers, or both. They typically have performance experience in the types of dance they teach or coach. For example, teachers and coaches are often tournament dancers or former dancesport performers. Dance teachers may be self-employed, or employed by or general education institutions with dance programs. Some work for university programs or other schools that are associated with professional classical dance (e.g., ballet) or modern dance companies.
Others are employed by smaller, privately owned dance schools that offer dance training and performance coaching for various types of dance.Choreographersare the ones that design the dancing movements within a dance, they are often university trained and are typically employed for particular projects or, more rarely may work on contract as the resident choreographer for a specific dance company.Competitions. An amateur dancesport competition, featuring theA dance competition is an organized event in which contestants perform dances before a judge or judges for awards, and in some cases, monetary prizes. There are several major types of dance competitions, distinguished primarily by the style or styles of dances performed. Major types of dance competitions include:., in which a variety of theater dance styles, such as, and, are permitted. Open competitions, that permit a wide variety of dance styles. An example of this is the TV program., which is focused exclusively on.
Examples of this are TV programs and. Single-style competitions, such as;, and, that only permit a single dance style.In addition, there are numerous dance competitions shows and other mass media. Many definitions of dance have been proposed. This definition is based on the following:'Dance is human movement created and expressed for an aesthetic purpose.'
'Dance is a transient mode of expression performed in a given form and style by the human body moving in space. Dance occurs through purposefully selected and controlled rhythmic movements; the resulting phenomenon is recognized as dance both by the performer and the observing members of a given group.' 'Dance is human behaviour composed (from the dancer’s perspective, which is usually shared by the audience members of the dancer’s culture) of purposeful (individual choice and social learning play a role), intentionally rhythmical, and culturally patterned sequences of nonverbal body movement mostly other than those performed in ordinary motor activities. The motion (in time, space, and with effort) has an inherent and aesthetic value (the notion of appropriateness and competency as viewed by the dancer’s culture) and symbolic potential.'